“Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves.” (Mark 6:41)

At the feeding of the 5000 the disciples’ role in organizing the people, distributing the bread and loaves, and collecting the leftovers teaches us to participate in God’s work to provide for others and to trust in God’s ability to meet our needs whilst working to show compassion and generosity to those around us.

Eating and Feasting, we look at the Miracle of the feeding of the 5000.

Eating – Feasting what’s the difference?

Well eating is defined as put (food) into the mouth and chew and swallow it, feasting is enjoy a plentiful and delicious meal in the company of others.

Our passage today, is interestingly the only miracle of Jesus that is told in all four gospels. The feeding of the 5000 shows God’s abundance, power, authority and compassion. It is the feeding of the 5000 found in Mark’s gospel. I want to give you some deeper context into when this feeding of the 5000 took place and what has happened immediately before as we encounter some hungry disciples and 5000+ people hungry without food.

Context

Before the feeding of the 5000 took place, Jesus had shown the 12 disciples his authority over sickness(1), death(2), demons(3), and the elements of nature(4). After these powerful displays, they faced two difficult events: the gospel of Matthew shows the disciples then heard of the shocking execution of John the Baptist and then the rejection of Jesus by those in his own town.. At a time when they might wish to wallow, worry or hide for protection, the disciples are sent out without Jesus, together in pairs and told not to take food or money but to live through the generosity and hospitality of others while they preach and are give authority over impure spirits. SO they’ve anointed the sick, seen healing and preached And that is where we come into this passage. With the 12 disciples, here called Apostles, gathered around Jesus telling him all they had done and taught, and You can the imagine the spilling out of stories as the different pairs tell Jesus who they anointed who they prayed for, this person said this, then John said…

And – then ‘because so many people were coming and going they did not even have a chance to eat, he said to them, “Come with me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest” So they went by themselves in a boat to a solitary place. A quiet time of rest phew finally is probably what the disciples were thinking after such an up and down time of events.

(1) Mark 5:25-34

(2) Mark 5:21-24, 35-43

(3) Mark 5:1-20

(4) Mark 5:35-41

Point 1 – God’s Provision

God’s provision, God provides. Many of us are familiar with the story of the feeding of the 5,000. For some, this might be a new and exciting story, but the significance of the miracle goes far beyond the physical act of feeding a large crowd with a few loaves and fish. It is a testament to the power and compassion of Jesus even in times of scarcity and need.

‘You’re not you when you’re hungry’ is a popular tag-line for a Snickers chocolate bar, I’m sure we can all feel ourselves get a little grumpy sometimes when we are hungry. In our house we use the word hangry, when your hunger is causing you to become angry . I’ve learnt that to keep both my boys happy and yes I’m talking about both my husband and two year old son, I have to carry a ridiculous amount of snacks and deal with a ridiculous amount of crumbs. I’m often told how similar my son in to his Dad and they are never more similar when they are both hangry, the eyebrows come out the tone of their voice goes high, they get stroppy with each other and as soon as they’ve eaten its like butter wouldn’t melt. Well Research studies have backed up that hunger negatively affects us and has an impact on our emotions and our actions. I’m sure after all that had taken place with the disciples they were VERY hungry and now here are 5000 more people, all starting to get hungry. It says that after Jesus taught them, taking compassion on them as they were like sheep without a shepherd.

Mark 6:39-41

Then Jesus directed them to have all the people sit down in groups on the green grass.  So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.  Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves. Then he gave them to his disciples to distribute to the people. He also divided the two fish among them all.’

Jesus took a seemingly insignificant amount of food from the crowd, it wasn’t made out of thin air it was already there, and multiplied it to meet the needs of thousands. He wasn’t complacent with this miracle, he organised the people, involved the disciples, provided a plentiful where they all ate and were satisfied and then the disciples collected up 12 bowls of leftover food. Just as we see good stewardship in everyone being organised into groups we also see it with the food being collected up after.

I’d say it’s a little less Eating e.g putting food in the mouth chewing and swallowing and a little more like feasting, there’s life giving teaching, people have been kept all together rather than scattering off in loneliness and there’s a special meal provided by a miracle.

Point 2 – A glimpse of heaven

At this point, if we were to end the sermon, honestly, I think we would be left with a challenging question: If it’s so easy for God to provide, why are people hungry? Why are people having no other choice that to eat every meal in loneliness, Why are people not regularly included in great feasts of celebration and joy now?

Well our world now is not how it was originally intended. God walked with Adam and Eve in a garden before sin entered in the world, and every plant other than the tree of knowledge was available to them for food. Good food nourishing food that had not come from exploitation but was growing straight from the earth and eaten in God’s presence. But when sin entered the world and Adam and Eve left the garden, humanities struggle with food then began and the world was broken by sin, suffering and death and striving became part of life. But that wasn’t the end of our story, through God’s love he sent us his son. And in the death and resurrection of Jesus, a man free of sin, death itself was conquered pointing toward the promise of eternal life in God’s presence in the new heaven and new earth, the new creation after the second coming of Jesus. So while we still live in a broken world now, with hunger and sin and loneliness, the future of a new heaven and new earth has been won for those who accept Jesus as their saviour.

Therefore this miracle of God’s abundant provision with everyone in one group eating outdoors together in God’s glorious creation, can be seen as a glimpse of our eternal life with God. Our world today has hunger, fear, striving, and disaster, and is not how it was originally made. It is under the influence of evil, and this miracle is a glimpse of what the new heaven and the new earth will look like, what we can all look forward to in confidence in the time of waiting.

In this waiting – God invites us to participate.

Point 3 Invited to participate

So in the feeding of the 5000 we see that God is powerful and generous and gracious, he knows the peoples physical needs and has compassion for them feeding not only spiritually by teaching them but also by feeding them. We then see that the feeding of the 5000 is a glimpse of the future, the future that we are waiting for, where there will be a new heaven and new earth, no more hunger. The final point of the passage we will look at before we think of its impact on us today is that in the passage Jesus also invites others to participate in the miracle.

The disciples here (also called apostles in the passage which means they had been sent by Jesus, if you remember earlier they have just come back from a mission in pairs and haven’t eaten yet. The disciples here offer a solution to Jesus after they spot that people miht be getting hungry and Jesus pushes them to use their own initiative but not not necessarily their logic.

Mark 6:35-39

By this time it was late in the day, so his disciples came to him. “This is a remote place,” they said, “and it’s already very late. Send the people away so that they can go to the surrounding countryside and villages and buy themselves something to eat.”

Spot the logic,

But he answered, “You give them something to eat.”

They said to him, “That would take more than half a year’s wages[e]! Are we to go and spend that much on bread and give it to them to eat?” “How many loaves do you have?” he asked.

“Go and see.”

When they found out, they said, “Five—and two fish.” Then Jesus directed them to have all the people sit down in groups on the green grass.

Logically it does make more sense for people to leave and get themselves food. But Jesus wants them to use their initiative faithfully, with confidence in Gods provision. And this is a challenge for me as I’m a very logical person.

The disciples are challenged to have to rely on God. And the disciples’ role in distributing the food and collecting the leftovers teaches us about the importance of participating in God’s work of providing for others. For us reading it, it serves as a reminder of the call to service and generosity. Jesus could have easily performed the miracle Himself, but He chose to involve His disciples in the process. Similarly, we are called to be instruments of God’s love and provision in the world. We are called to serve others with humility and generosity, sharing our resources and blessings with those in need.

Application – The World, The Church, Us.

The world’s relationship with food is broken. Global hunger is increasing but at the same time billions of tons of food are wasted each year. You have only got to look back to the effects of Covid 19 when hoarding food became a real issue. Not only is there a lack of food, but also a lack of community and time to enjoy meals together. Has food in our society simply become about putting food in our mouth and chewing and less about feasting in the enjoyment of others. St. George’s and St. Luke’s are doing an incredible job in addressing these issues with cafe for all at St Luke’s and Community meal at St George’s not to mention the countless food people share together between them at other times. On a personal note, the first interaction we had here with you as a church was food parcels being delivered to our house which blessed us and meant we could bless our family and friends who were moving us in. So my challenge for you as we see what a blessing feasting and not just eating can be is, I hope, is simple: Eat with others, enjoy the food you eat, and say yes to invitations to community meal or café for all. See the communion we take together as a feasting of our church all together in remembering our Lord and saviour Jesus Christ. Let’s be people that feast and invite others to feast with us because we have the best reasons to celebrate.

Conclusion

The feeding of the 5000 is an amazing miracle showing God’s provision and showing Jesus as the incredible teacher he is to get people to participate with him, Let us leave space in our lives for God to work miracles through us as we bless those around us.

Let’s pray

Father God thank you for your provision, thank you that Jesus teaches us to this day, we pray Holy Spirit, help us to see your work of power, grace and provision in our lives and in the lives of others as we participate to bless our communities. Amen

Extra extra read all about it!

If there had been in existence back in Jesus’ day the Nazareth News or the Galilee gazette, could you imagine the headlines that Mark could have written from chapter 6: 12 nobody’s heal and exorcise , Herod’s ‘killer’ party , Food shortage over. 

Despite there not being newspapers, word was still getting around about Jesus. He was being gossiped about. People were trying to work out what all his antics meant. 

Word of mouth was how info got around and people weren’t shy in sharing. The telling of stories was a deep part of the Jewish culture and heritage. In some ways the written word has robbed us of the need to ‘gossip’ stories. And the skill in doing so. 

Jesus’ activities were being shared. In those communities word often got round to what was going on. The rich to an extent could buy privacy but word still seemed to get out. That’s why Herod heard about Jesus, and Mark seems to have heard about the goings on in Herod’s palace and the beheading of John the Baptist. 

This passage is sandwiched between the sending out of Jesus 12 disciples who healed and cast out demons whilst preaching the good news of repentance and the feeding of the 5000 where it begins with Jesus’ disciples gossiping about all they had experienced when they’d been sent out.  And this theme of preaching the kingdom of God and gossiping about it runs through this meat of the sandwhich in our passage today. Was it the disciples being sent out that meant word finally reached Herod in the palace of all that Jesus was doing?

In the first few verses of our gospel  reading we hear that there was gossip and conjecture going around as to who Jesus is, off the back of the twelve being sent out. It’s presented almost like people have been debating who Jesus could be – drawing from the greats of Jewish history- still not grasping that Jesus was one more powerful than any who had come before. There was something about Jesus that got everyone questioning and thinking – even going as far as thinking he was someone raised from the dead. Funny how that turned out. That Jesus would be the one raised from the dead to bring forgiveness and restoration and the oncoming of the Kingdom of God where all who accepted Jesus as their king would live under his reign. Definitely something to be gossiped about.

When I was working in Central Asia some of my friends developed the skill of gossiping bible stories with their friends of other faiths – they would practise being able to gossip scripture – it always lead to amazement and fantastic conversations. Just as we might share with friends about the latest episode that we’ve watched in great detail or the outcome of a sporting event we witnessed , do we share about what we’ve read about Jesus, or experiences through his spirit, or things we’ve learnt about in church. why don’t we share about the amazing passage of scripture we’ve read this morning? What stops us?

I wonder if there’s a fear of bible bashing , or a loss of our reputation,  or whether it’s linked into that thought : ‘well having faith is a personal decision it’s not my business.’ The private life however is a modern invention. But in the Jewish era and throughout a lot of history there wasn’t so much a concept of private life – in small communities everyone knew each other and everyone knew what was going on in peoples lives. 

 Indeed we read in the bible when one person heard about Jesus and made a commitment to him often the whole household was baptised. Faith wasn’t an individual private thing. It was shared. And it would be a normal thing to share all aspects of life. It would be normal to share encounters with God. To gossip about Him. That’s in effect what the psalms are, people gossiping about what God has done, gossiping about their feelings and experiences. Questioning and expressing.

In our passage the word about Jesus is getting around and they’re questioning who he is. Their questioning isn’t a bad thing – they were trying to work it out. Jesus had got them thinking – gossiping about what they’d seen and heard. Could he be Elijah? Another of God’s prophets ? Even John the Baptist risen from the dead – maybe these miraculous powers in this Jesus are because of that! There was a recognition that something special , extraordinary was going on here and yet it was still not fully grasped. Indeed it caused panic in Herod. Maybe because he was feeling exposed for the decisions and actions in his life.

John was preaching repentance and righteousness in preparation for the one whose sandals he was unworthy to untie. He spoke out against immorality, unlawfulness, and challenged role models behaviour. Herod and Herodias didn’t like this.

People with power and authority are observed – their life is scrutinised – gossiped about. And as Christian’s are we aware that maybe we are being scrutinised and observed too. That that will be gossiped about. That our actions will be seen. There are Christian’s that give God a good name and those that bring his name into disrepute. Praise God is holiness isn’t dependent on us but it gives us food for thought as to how are we living out our lives – are we living as forgiven, seeking repentance and righteousness? How have we responded to the message about Jesus?

When John shared the message of repentance and righteousness Herod had him imprisoned. So he wouldn’t spread it further afield. There was a sense of respect for John. He just didn’t want his reputation tarnished. Herodias it seems Didn’t want to hear it at all and wanted John dead. And so, we get the recounting of this shameful dinner party where probably drink fuelled Herod allows himself to be manoeuvred into granting favour to Herodias’ daughters request. And whispering in her daughters ear Herodias gets what she wants – Johns head. 

John suffered for his gossiping of the gospel. There has been suffering for telling the truth of Gods gospel ever since. Jesus bought about the kingdom of God and the reality is that people don’t like the message of that kingdom. In Tom Wright’s words: ‘The kingdoms of the world are indeed to become the kingdom of God, but those who speak of this in advance are likely to suffer the anger of those who feel their power slipping away from them.’ The power of individualism maybe, the power of selfishness, characteristics that aren’t really of the kingdom – the kingdom which is about the other, equally to ourselves. 

There are possibly a  few reasons why we don’t gossip the bible as much as maybe we could. Maybe we fear to be seen as bringing judgement on the Herod’s and Herodias’ of the world – and even on ourselves? Maybe we’re worried about the dent in our reputation. Maybe there’s concern over having to look more clearly at ourselves.

This interesting passage challenges our attitude to the gossiping of Gods gospel – the good news of who Jesus is. It challenges our pride, our individualistic attitude, maybe even how seriously we take the kingdom of God. 

Tom Wright says: ‘There have always been kingdom prophets to declare God’s judgement on human pride and folly, and to suffer the consequences.’

 It’s a sacrifice maybe in terms of human reputation to put ourselves out there and gossip about what Jesus has done for us but wow what he has done for us is surely worth gossiping about. 

Sermon presented at St. George’s 14th July 2024 by Claire

“Jesus said to them, ‘A prophet is not without honour except in his home town, among his relatives and in his own home.'” (Mark 6:4)

It turns out that procrastination until ‘tomorrow’ and nostalgia for ‘yesterday’ are both ways of avoiding the present moment, and the opportunities and the challenges it brings. In living our lives before God, we would be wise to seek the Lord while he may be found, and to call on him while he is near.

It’s a common saying that ‘there’s no time like the present’. It is also true that circumstances can conspire to obscure that truth. The alarm reminding us that it’s time to wake up sounds at exactly the time we set it last night. We reach out to stop the alarm, or to hit the snooze button, and we begin to calculate just how much longer we can afford to lie there motionless before we absolutely have to get up. Unless the alarm goes again, we may lose track of time, or even doze off again, before we finally accept that there’s no time like the present to be up and about.

The Bible reading we have just heard tells us that there is no time like the present, even though circumstances may conspire to obscure that truth. It tells us this in two stories, which we will consider one after another.

First, we read at the very beginning of the chapter that Jesus ‘went to his hometown’ and ‘began to teach in the synagogue’, where ‘many who heard him were amazed’. The reported speech of the people who heard him is given in verses 2 and 3, and it’s a great example of the way people think aloud and sometimes change their minds halfway through what they’re saying. At the beginning, they’re amazed by him, but by the end, they take offence at him. This is how their words come out in ‘The Message’ transliteration of the Bible: ‘We had no idea he was this good! How did he get so wise all of a sudden, and get such ability? He’s just a carpenter – Mary’s boy. We’ve known him since he was a kid. We know his brothers, James, Justus, Jude, and Simon, and his sisters. Who does he think he is?’ And the way ‘The Message’ gets across the idea that they took offence at him is by saying ‘they tripped over what little they knew about him, and fell sprawling, and they never got any further’.

It is an astonishing turnaround. You could call it a de-conversion. And in response to it, Jesus utters the famous words that ‘only in his hometown is a prophet without honour’. He was owed honour as a prophet, yes, and as more than a prophet, more than his home town knew, he was owed honour as the Messiah and Son of God. And, he being right there in front of them, there was no time like the present to give him that honour. Yet the circumstances were not favourable. The crowd had clutched cynical unbelief from the jaws of faith. They had closed their minds and hearts against him, on the strength of what they thought they knew. And so it is written that ‘he was amazed at their lack of faith’ and ‘could not do any miracles there’, or hardly any.

Sometimes people say, ‘Oh, if only I had lived in Galilee in the first century, and heard Jesus teach, and seen him perform miracles, well then I would certainly have believed – but as matters stand, I don’t live in the first century, and so I can’t believe’. In response to this, and in view of our Bible reading, we may say that actually things are much. much worse than this. Hearing Jesus teach and seeing him perform miracles was no guarantee of believing. There were many living in the first century who heard and saw and yet did not believe. Back then, as it is now, faith is not a virtue which we must nurture, but a gift, the replenishment of which we must pray for daily.

That saying that Jesus ‘could not do any miracles there’ is quite remarkable. In the Gospel of Matthew where the same story is told, we read that Jesus did not do many miracles there because of their lack of faith’ (Matthew 13:58), but Mark dials it up a notch by saying that ‘he could not do any miracles there’ as a result. The best way of understanding this is probably not to stress Jesus’ inability to perform miracles per se, but rather the fact that the exercise of this power in adverse circumstances, where faith was absent, would not be beneficial, and might even be counter-productive.(1) Already in Mark chapter 3, the teachers of the law had accused Jesus of working miracles by the power of the devil. At least if there were no miracles at Nazareth, a similar suspicion would not arise.

This was not the only time the scope and nature of Jesus’ mission placed constraints on his miracle-working activity. In the Garden of Gethsemane, when one of his disciples pulled a sword on the gang who had come to arrest him, after saying that ‘all who draw the sword will die by the sword’, Jesus added ‘Do you think I cannot call on my Father, and he will at once put at my disposal more than twelve legions of angels? But how would the Scriptures be fulfilled that say it must happen in this way?’ (Matthew 13:52-54). So there was no miracle escape that night. Likewise, once Jesus was condemned to death and crucified, those who passed by taunted him by saying ‘Let this Christ, this King of Israel, come down now from the cross, that we may see and believe’ (Mark 15:32). Once again, there was no miracle escape. Once again, the nature of Jesus’ mission placed constraints on his miracle-working.

These minor miracles, if they had taken place, would have done nothing to promote faith of those whose hearts had been hardened against him. These minor miracles had to give way to the greatest miracle of all: Jesus ‘now crowned with glory and honour, because he suffered death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone’ (Hebrews 2:9) – including the hard-hearted people of Nazareth, and indeed hard-hearted people everywhere. ‘Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts’ (Hebrews 3:7,15). There is no time like the present for us to give him due glory and honour, because he suffered death for our sake, and in so doing became the greatest miracle-worker of all, which is to say, he became our Saviour from sin and death.

And now in the second story from our Bible reading, we see again that there is no time like the present, even though circumstances may conspire to obscure that truth. The rejection of Jesus at Nazareth ‘is intimately related to the subsequent mission of the twelve’ by the placing of these two stories side by side, according to William Lane, the author of a book on the Gospel of Mark. Both stories feature ‘the tension between faith and unbelief’, and ‘there is a distinct indication’ in the second story ‘that the disciples [may] also experience rejection’.(2)

Jesus gives his disciples some eye-catching directions concerning how to prepare for, and go about, their journey: ‘Take nothing for the journey except a staff – no bread, no bag, no money in your belts. Wear sandals but not an extra tunic. Whenever you enter a house, stay there until you leave that town.’ These are to be understood as instructions to suit the particular set of circumstances in which the disciples might reasonably expect a glad welcome for their message, and should accept hospitality from their willing hosts. If they expected to have to fend for themselves, they would have had to take bread, bags, money, and an extra tunic for warmth during nights spent out in the open. As it was, they did not. Jumping around from one host to another would communicate disdain for the generosity of the first person that opened their home to the guests. That is why they were advised against it.

These instructions should not be understood as holding good for all time and in all places. We read elsewhere in the Gospels that Jesus later called his disciples to him and said ‘When I sent you without purse, bag, or sandals, did you lack anything? But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one’ (Luke 22:35-36). He gave these instructions in view of the coming crisis, when what was written about him would reach its fulfilment (cf. Luke 22:37). It’s not as if he wanted his disciples to use swords to defend him or attack others – as we have already been reminded, that is not the way he rolled. But the circumstances were no longer favourable, and a welcome was no longer likely.

Jesus willingly walked into the eye of that storm for us. If we want to talk about inauspicious circumstances, let’s talk about the Son of God pinned to a cross, defenceless and dying, his life-blood draining away. Yet out of that humiliating defeat came his most glorious victory and vindication. We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you, because by your holy cross and by your life-blood poured out for us, you have redeemed the world.

Even back in Mark chapter 6, a welcome was not guaranteed, and Jesus gives his disciples a steer concerning what to do when they encounter push-back: ‘If any place will not welcome you or listen to you, shake the dust off your feet when you leave as a testimony against them’. It was customary for observant Jews to shake the dust off their feet whenever they returned from travelling in Gentile countries, to ensure that no foreign soil made it into Israel. So to shake the dust off your feet when leaving an Israelite town or village, as a testimony against them, is a confronting thing to do. It is performance art with the sharpest of points.

Such a town or village might benefit from a stark reminder of exactly what it was they were rejecting. We have that reminder near the end of our reading: The disciples ‘went out and preached that people should repent’ – not on the previous day, presumably, nor on the following day, but on the very day they heard the message, they should repent, turn around and go the other way, believe the good news of the coming kingdom, there being no time like the present.

This is a message that will always meet with a degree of resistance, perhaps a high degree of resistance. ‘I will not repent today. I’ve got my pride to think about. I may consider repenting tomorrow, so ask me then. Today you’ve caught me at a bad time.’ Or else, ‘I repented yesterday, and today I have nothing of which I need to repent. Who do you think you are, saying I should turn around and go the other way?’

We are not always in the right mood to repent, and if we wait until we are in the right mood, we may be waiting some time, or who knows, the opportunity may pass completely, never to return. Wherever the gospel is faithfully preached, the call to repentance will be issued in season and out of season. We will not always be here in church to hear and respond to it, and the Spirit of God will not always strive with humankind. Yet here we are in church today, not far from the kingdom of God, and repentance is the open door through which today we are invited to walk. Never mind yesterday or tomorrow, there is no time like the present to lament our many sins and failings, and honour the Son of God who died and rose again to grant us forgiveness and new life.

Have you noticed how much easier it is to get up out of bed when the alarm sounds in the summer, when it is light and warm, than it is in the winter, when it is dark and cold? It’s always true that there’s no time like the present, but sometimes circumstances make it easier, and sometimes circumstances make it harder, to be accepting of this. While we are in season, while it is an opportune time, today if we hear his voice, let us not harden our hearts, but open them to the grace of God in Jesus Christ our Lord.

(1) Cf. William L. Lane, Thegospel According to Mark, p. 204.
(2) Ibid.

“Jesus told the synagogue ruler, “Don’t be afraid; just believe.”” (Mark 5:36)

Both fear and faith can be strong motivators, but they create very different emotions. Fear creates an atmosphere of gloom and despair. Faith produces hope and excitement.

Jesus did tell us to fear hell and the temptations of the devil, but there was a stronger emphasis on faith. He inspired people to trust him, offering a vision of the Kingdom of God, marked by compassion, healing and even victory over death. Surely, his is a message and a performance that can truly inspire?